The Slave Years Of Frederick Douglass Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The Slave Years of Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass was brought into the world a slave in 1817 as Frederick Bailey on a ranch in Tuckahoe, close Easton town in Talbot County, Maryland. The owner of the homestead, Captain Anthony, was Frederick # 8217 ; s first maestro. Frederick # 8217 ; s female parent, Harriet Bailey, worked for extended periods in the Fieldss of Captain Anthony # 8217 ; s ranch arranged 12 detail mis off from their place. Along these lines, Frederick # 8217 ; s female parent couldn't take consideration of him thus Frederick was sent to populate with his grandmother, Betsey Bailey. Betsey was unnecessarily old for field work ; in this way, her occupation was to take consideration of children until they were old bounty to work. Being so far separated, Frederick was simply ready to see his mom four or multiple times throughout his life. Those occasions that they ran into were truly short and occurred during the darks ( 24 ; ch. We will compose a custom article test on The Slave Years Of Frederick Douglass Essay or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 1 ) . Harriet Bailey kicked the bucket when Frederick was around seven mature ages old, yet he did non cognize anything about her expire until much along these lines. Subsequently, Frederick had little memory of his female parent. It was not well characterized who Frederick # 8217 ; s male parent was. Frederick himself had tiny data about his male parent aside from that he was white. Frederick had other than guessed that his male parent may be Captain Anthony. Subsequently, Frederick went through his adolescence with his grandmother on the edges of the manor. During these mature ages, he had no worry of servitude or the situation that he was in. At six years old, Frederick started his work for Captain Anthony. The slave children of Captain Anthony were taken care of maize repast mash that was set in a trough. They looked like such a large number of swines that ate mash with clam shells, exposed guardianships until they left the trough fulfilled ( 52 ; ch.5 ) . Moreover, these slaves only got two unforgiving cloth shirts, making to their articulatio genuss, for vesture per twelvemonth. Seven to ten mature ages old children were about bare all seasons. They were non given beds or warm covers. Thus, they rested in the kitchen on cool winter darks so as to keep up themselves warm ( 51 ; ch.5 ) . On one dull, Frederick saw a tanning of his Aunt Hester by Captain Anthony since she had resisted his requests. It was the main clasp that Frederick saw an appalling presentation. It was other than the first of a long arrangement of outrages that he was a witness and therefore to be a casualty of ( 28 ; ch.1 ) . In 1826, Lucretia Auld, a young lady of Anthony, disclosed to Frederick that he was being sent to Baltimore to populate with her hubby # 8217 ; s sibling, Mr. Hugh Auld. Along these lines, Frederick left Colonel Lloyd # 8217 ; s estate when he was eight mature ages old. He making the most of his three most joyful yearss before he left his place by washing off the estate scurf in the creek, and fixing himself for his going. He thoroughly scoured himself, since Lucretia would give him a support of bloomerss to have on to Baltimore. Frederick left Tuckahoe with bliss. He was anxious to make a trip to Baltimore and to go forward his despondent life at the manor behind. His female parent was presently dead, his grandmother lived far away and his kin were isolated right off the bat in his life. As an outcome, Frederick was on his way to Baltimore to work, for the principal cut, with the desire for compensation ( 53 ; ch.5 ) . In the wake of geting to the Auld family unit, Frederick was advised to take consideration of little Thomas, a baby kid. Sophia Auld was his kept lady, whom Frederick portrayed as # 8221 ; a grown-up female of the kindest chest and best emotions # 8221 ; ( 57 ; ch.6 ) . Mrs. Auld showed him the ABC # 8217 ; s, thus to spell straightforward words. By then, Mr. Auld discovered and became brutal in light of the fact that it was inappropriate and uncertain to get familiar with a captive to peruse. Hugh Auld said to his wedded lady that learning a captive to peruse and to form that would do him preclude to be a slave. He told his wedded lady that a slave who can peruse and make would non comply with his maestro any more. Moreover, this slave could escape to opportunity topographic point ( 58 ; ch.6 ) . From that minute, Frederick made sense of what a subjugation life was. He gained from Mr. Auld that cognizing how to peruse and to create could take him to opportunity. Consequently, he mad e determining information his essential end. Sophia Auld, convinced by her hubby, changed her thoughts regarding learning Frederick. She started taking care of him as a slave, non like some other child. Mrs. Auld would secure furious at whatever point she discovered Frederick perusing a paper or books. Gaining from her hubby, Sophia perceived that guidance and servitude were the two inverse things that were non perfect with one another. On the different manus, Frederick was all the while larning to peruse from his hapless white companions, whom he met in the city while he was sent on tasks. He paid # 8220 ; these educators # 8221 ; bits of staff of life so as to get progressively significant staff of life of cognizance ( 65 ; ch.7 ) . As a result, Frederick a tiny bit at a time figured out how to peruse. # 8220 ; A slave forever # 8221 ; was being thought by and large upon his caput when he was 12 mature ages old. He purchased a book with a rubric # 8220 ; The Columbian Orator # 822 1 ; , which contained duologues covering with independence and human rights. Frederick was overcome with the thoughts written in this book. He so started to peruse city records and took in the words abolishment and emancipationist ( 69 ; ch.7 ) . After that he prevailing with regards to larning how to make from his companions and from his little Master Thomas # 8217 ; s copybooks. In the wake of populating with the Aulds for roughly five mature ages, he returned to the topographic purpose of his introduction to the world to go to Captain Anthony # 8217 ; s expire. All Captain Anthony # 8217 ; s effects was separated between his kid and young lady, Andrew and Lucretia. After the division of the possessions, Frederick tumbled to the piece of Lucretia and was sent back to Baltimore to populate with Mas ter Hugh family unit again. Sadly, Lucretia and Andrew passed on inside that equivalent twelvemonth thus all the assets of his old maestro was given to the outsiders †two Auld siblings. Frederick was infuriated when his grandmother, thought about unreasonably old for any work, was sent into the woods to perish. This occasion expanded his abhor of servitude. At this clasp, there was a battle between the two siblings ; along these lines, Master Thomas took Frederick to populate with him as punishment to his sibling, Master Hugh ( 78 ; ch.8 ) . In March of 1832, Frederick, a multi year-old-kid, left Baltimore and went to populate with his new maestro, Thomas Auld, at St. Michael # 8217 ; s. Thomas was portrayed as a mean and brutal however quitter grown-up male who neer gave a slave bounty supplement to eat. Along these lines, slaves needed to take supplement from neighboring homesteads to last. Frederick was profoundly troubled about his new situation in light of his disgrace for his new maestro. He quickly got unacceptable for Thomas # 8217 ; s point. As a result, Frederick got horrible tannings from Thomas, for no decent ground ( 87 ; ch.9 ) . In January 1833, Frederick was sent to Edward Covey for one twelvemonth. Mr. Flock was a hapless farmer and a specialist # 8220 ; nigger-breaker # 8221 ; . Be that as it may, Covey took care of his slaves better than Thomas. Flock gave them satisfactory to eat, however little clasp to eat before they were sent back to work. Captives of Covey must work from morning until after night fall. Frederick worked for the first clasp in quite a while life as a field manus in the backwoods of Covey. In the wake of working for one hebdomad, Frederick got the primary genuine whipping from Covey. During the a half year that followed, Frederick was consistently whipped each piece genuine as the primary clasp until he was broken in natural structure, soul and mind. On one of the most sizzling yearss of August 1833, Frederick # 8217 ; s quality bombed him and he could non stand any more extended in the field. As Covey saw this, he kicked and beat Frederick until Frederick got oblivious. After Frederick got his quality back, he returned to the Auld homestead to beseech them to permit him remain. Unfortunately, Thomas Auld won't and sent him back to Covey. One twenty-four hours, when Covey started restricting him for a tanning, Frederick found the solidarity to emerge this whipping. The soul of choosing to fight out of nowhere went to his head that fit his activity to the announ cement ( 103 ; ch.10 ) . There was a contention among Frederick and Covey for around two hours, until Covey in the long run surrendered. From that cut on, Covey quit floging him. # 8220 ; I felt as I neer felt previously. It was a brilliant Resurrection, from the grave of servitude, to the Eden of opportunity # 8221 ; , Frederick composed ( 105 ; ch.10 ) . He had a feeling that he was liberated as an outcome of this triumph. In the wake of working for Mr. Bunch for a twelvemonth, Frederick was sent to work for a farmer named William Freeland, a relatively sort maestro. Freeland gave the slaves bounty supplement and clasp to eat. By that cut, Frederick did non care for holding a sort maestro. All he focused on was securing his opportunity. He held his Sabbath school, an unlawful school, to get familiar with the slaves about an entire twelvemonth. At that point, thought of a program for flight. His gathering intended to take a pontoon to push up the Chesapeake Bay before Easter excursions in 1835. This program bombed when one of his individual slaves sold out them. Frederick was placed into gaol for around one hebdomad. To Frederick # 8217 ; s shock, Captain Thomas Auld came up and removed him from gaol. From that point forward, Thomas sent him back to Baltimore to populate with Hugh Auld again. Since the two Auld siblings had settled their disparities. Hugh Auld so recruited Frederick,

Discuss Some of the Challenges Facing International Students in Higher Education Essay Example for Free

Talk about Some of the Challenges Facing International Students in Higher Education Essay As a developing number of universal understudies who endeavor to get further training recognition or grow their points of view, has been expanding, it is regularly the situation that they would confront different difficulties while concentrating abroad. The principle boundary that they need to defeat is â€Å"academic discovering that comprises of weirdness, contrast and combination (Teekens, 2006:17, refered to in Hyland, 2008). As indicated by Hyland et al (2008:29), to improve the nature of advanced education the individual needs to try, yet in addition the departmental and institutional exertion would be essential. This article will represent that the fundamental elements of abroad understudies who concentrate for least one year bring about scholarly learning difficulties, are adjusting to another instructive system’s appraisals and English talking just conditions, at that point will give potential arrangements, for instance, giving adequate direction from enlisted colleges, reforming language confirmed test in decreasing these challenges. The primary principle factor that straightforwardly causes learning difficulties is that abroad understudies would presumably confront various strategies for evaluation. Most postgraduate understudies wish their abroad excursions were equivalent to ‘back home’ (Pointon, 2009, refered to in The Higher Education Academy, 2012). However,for those understudies who graduated in other instructive frameworks, group ventures, introductions would turn into the boundaries they need to stand up to. Initially group based learning has all the earmarks of being progressively peculiar and convoluted to these understudies since it not just relies on scholarly competence,but additionally must be applicable to their capacities of correspondence and coordination. Gathering work can be much increasingly distressing in light of the fact that a quiet understudy is viably prohibited, regardless of whether intentionally or not. It is additionally something that numerous universal understudies have not so much experienced previously (Sovic,2008). Thusly, a lot of abroad understudies appear to be new to introductions also. As per (Sovic,2008:153), aside from need of gathering work at times, to communicate their suppositions through introductions universal understudies who might be new must be unhesitatingly stood up to with colleagues who might hold other social points of view. These unacquainted evaluation rules would broadly and impressively influence global understudies, particularly toward the start of their scholarly excursion. For instance, introductions would be regularly appointed in the principal term, if the outcomes appear to be very low, they legitimately sway those students’ by and large score, yet additionally influence their feelings somewhat even may decrease their certainty and inspiration with respect to proceeding with their investigations abroad. The subsequent main consideration which would associate with all abroad students,is the environment of unknown dialect as it were. Sovic(2008:150)has exhibited that for those understudies who are non-local speakers, regardless of whether they have acquired genuinely high IELTS(The International English Language Test System)test levels, language is as yet singled out as the greatest hindrance for them to concentrate abroad. The primary explanation, which causes that they breezed through the assessments however couldn't adjust to the new dialect condition rapidly, is that IELTS is by all accounts superfluous to the requests inside the colleges. In any case, when abroad understudies showing up the goals, the principal trouble they need to confront is neighborhood highlight. Research (Sovic, 2008:151) detailed that global understudies who are even local speakers can at present have huge issues with quick and substantial accents in talks and instructional exercises. Another point which annoys practically abroad understudies particularly toward the start of study abroad is securing scholarly language, including discipline-explicit jargon and scholastic articulation. It is frequently disregarded, since understudies who acquired the necessary language scores in every case erroneously accept that it is adequate to finish their investigations (Arkoudis, 2008). These unforeseen hindrances would be grieved for every single abroad understudy to fluctuating degree. It is remarkable that worldwide understudies must spend a significant enormous measure of time and vitality on tackling language issues. In other word, they need to chop down the time from learning fundamental educational plans, which would extensively influence them to ingest educational program information and make them feeling more pressure. One plausible answer for help abroad understudies to confront scholastic difficulties is that selected colleges need to put forth more attempts before worldwide students’ scholarly excursions. In spite of colleges consistently remind understudies who have been affirmed acknowledgment to plan pertinent information about their courses, there are barely any understudies who could get ready enough. Zhai(2004:101)discovered that scholastic issue will in general be the most trouble for global understudies, and there are around 60% understudies whom suggested that their school ought to give increasingly scholarly direction. It is proposed that scholarly help ought to be given to universal understudies at the earliest opportunity, since Pedersen (1991) had shown that adequate direction ought to be started before they show up. As per the elements referenced above, enlisted colleges may send a measure of materials to worldwide understudies by means of email or even material item, including presentation of new instructive framework, tests of introduction and group venture, recordings of talk and instructional exercise. In addition, for understudies of various orders, colleges may give increasingly explicit foundation information or required understanding rundown. Despite the fact that these will increment universities’ working costs, it is successful to enable global understudies to conquer scholarly difficulties. Another arrangement which is by all accounts very testing is upsetting language accreditation test. Lee (2009:23) claims that contrasted with other language confirmed tests, IELTS is best and dependable assessment to survey students’ language aptitude as well as scholarly capacity. Nonetheless, albeit universal understudies get the certified language scores, it doesn't imply that they can effectively complete scholastic learning (Schmitt, 2005; Murray and O’Loughlin, 2007; Arkoudis, 2008; Sovie, 2008), even the sort of writing in IELTS is by all accounts â€Å"public non-scholarly genres† (Moore and Morton, 2005, refered to in Hyland et al, 2008). Blowout (2002:83) revealed that between language capability and scholarly execution at college there is a positive and noteworthy, however powerless relationship. Along these lines, so as to all the more likely serve high instruction, IELTS might be balanced. Right off the bat, scholastic IELTS test could be partitioned into three classes that comprise of Arts angle, Science and Engineering, Social Science. Besides, expanding increasingly scholarly subjects in section1 and section2 of listening test could supplant a significant number of life points. Thirdly, the kind of task2 recorded as a hard copy could change to smaller than normal scholastic article. These alterations couldn't just make the scores increasingly significant to be alluded by colleges, yet in addition help and guide universal understudies to aggregate more train explicit and scholastic information which lead to diminish those scholarly challenges after they show up. All in all, as this exposition has illustrated, the primary elements which lead to scholarly learning difficulties are air of English talking just and distinctive instructive evaluation framework. Plausible answer for these difficulties including reforming language guaranteed test and offering sufficient help from enlisted colleges. It appears that changing language confirmed test is most huge answer for help and guide understudies at the source. Later on, expanded familiarity with scholastic difficulties by means of inquiring about and detailing all in all could excite significant departments’ regard for make a move on settling these issues.

Sept 11th Essay Example For Students

Sept eleventh Essay Put together by Ken CooperLocation UnknownPlease acknowledge our little commitment to the Sept. 11 store. The other $5 is from my-6-year-old twins, Dalton and Nora. Our hearts go out to every one of you and your families. Presented by Jamil KhanLocation UnknownYour individuals are the best of Americahardworking, open minded, dynamic. I just wish I could bear to give more during your hour of need. Put together by Louis DiamondChicagoI trust that this modest quantity is useful in this troublesome time. As a social insurance specialist, I wish that I had an association as intense and solid as SEIU has been for janitors. Be well. Be solid. Fare thee well. Put together by Jim HijiyaLocal 1895American Federation of Teachers Heres the $600 my significant other, Barbara, and I got from the tax reduction. We figure that the groups of your individuals, particularly from neighborhood 32Bj, can utilize the cash beyond what we can. Put together by Connie MazurNew York, NYSchroder Investment Manag ement North America Inc. Dear Andy: My genuine sympathies to the SEIU individuals and families who were influenced by the disaster at the World Trade Center a week ago. The rundown of individuals I knew actually who are missing develops day by day. It was a horrendous and silly deed. I needed to send my own check, which is coordinated by Schroders, to you at the earliest opportunity. Put together by Becky and Gene YeatesLocation UnkownMy 12-year-old child pulled back $50 from his investment account. I referenced to my child I would coordinate the $50. Put together by Bob O. Area UnkownIm appreciative for the chance to accomplish some different option from watch with sickening dread. Joined we are more grounded. Presented by James ClancyNepean, Ontario, CanadaNUDGE National Executive Board, National Union of Public and General Employees None of us can change what happened yesterday. However, all of us can change what happens tomorrow. We remain behind you in solidarity, side by side, for the same number of tomorrows as it takes. Put together by JEMlynnwoodwashtionwe are 11 years of age and we needed to help, so my sixth grade class at lynnwood intermediat did a reserve rasier called coins for minding to rasie cash for the red cross. Presented by Timothy WelpLocal 503, memberPortland, ORI am a MOC who as of late went ahead staff with Local 503. The dedication I see from the individuals is such an affirmation of why I so firmly have faith in associations. Associations are so fundememtally significant in as of now when a feeling of network appears to be increasingly hard to interface with. The Dept of Revenue, Local 150, authority is effectively occupied with a forceful campain to include the lower paid laborers in their office by doing one on one contacts with ten recognized work territories. The activists are presenting themselves, and discovering what the laborers need. Really essential stuff, however frequently shyed away from by pioneers since you need to put yourself and your convictions out in the open. The general enrollment is reacting, over 30% of their individuals went to the month to month meeting (that is around 200 individuals), individuals unannomously casted a ballot to send 500.00 dollars of their treasury assets to the SEIU help finance, the pioneers have set up assortment jars all through their complex for people to make continuous gifts to the SEIU Relief Fund, and the nearby has plans to return to another 500.00 dollar promise next quarter for when the consideration of the general population may begin to falter. The families will require help long into the future when right now they cannot envision their necessities. I am talking for a fact as I lost my dad, a State Police Officer, in 1967. The way that individuals who have never met give what they can to outsiders in need is so consoling. Its an update that there is a gigantic resevoir of intensity that occasionally simply needs a typical heading. sorry about the awful spelling, a debt of gratitude is in order for listening Timothy Submitted by Bob KirkmanNew York, NYSEIU Staff memberI composed the accompanying as I was attempting to understand the emotions I had with respect to the occasions of September 11, 2001. .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed , .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .postImageUrl , .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed , .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:hover , .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:visited , .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:active { border:0!important; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:active , .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua9e7b9c04 6ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Rhetorical Structure: Contrasting Positive And Neg EssayPassing through HellNo warningMelting SteelBreaking HeartsOut of the blueMorning skyImagination had not gone thereUnbelievable weaponsUnthinkable targetsPassing through HellCrying AshesRun for your lifeWait for InstructionsWhere can we go?Oh no, Oh no, please God noNo Special EffectsNo terrible movieShe was an executiveHe was a firemanShe was a janitorAnd goodness by the wayit was the disciples first dayPassing through HellPosters are everywhereHave you seenNo, I haventOur individuals are missingMy companions are all goneAnd yet Passing through HellHumanity risingRunnin g to helpAre you OK?Lion like couragePeople suprisingby acts close to nothing and largePassing through HellDont fault meWanted Dead or AliveWho is that man?Whos in control here?Would it be out of order,Or possibly insane,To simply be prayingThat Passing through HellNever happens once more? Presented by Paul ZdinakLocal 668 staff member, retiredretired SEIU stafferI was not legitimately influenced however my family was, yet it has a cheerful completion. I resigned three years back as a staff individual with Local 668, SEIU, PSSU. My nephew, Alex Sabol, Jr. is a resigned maritime chief working in the Pentagon. He was busy working the day the jetliner hit..but, luckily, he was on the opposite side of the Pentagon and got out safe. Fourteen days earlier, his office was movedfrom the side struck by the captured jetliner. My sibling, Andy, lives in Suffren, N.Y. His neighbors child is a NYC fire fighter recorded as absent and assumed dead. My significant other, Faylene, and I sent the SEI U help subsidize a $50 check and I gave a 16 ounces of blood. Put together by Marcy ChongDC HQ StaffI work at SEIU Headquarters in DC, yet I was at a meeting in NYC upon the arrival of the assaults. I felt the hurt and bitterness surrounding me in the city for the afternoon and an a large portion of that I was abandoned there. It was as unmistakable as the synthetic smell noticeable all around. I got back home to DC via train, as the air terminals were all despite everything shut. Numerous individuals in Penn Station voiced worry over the absence of security there in the clamorous pound of individuals attempting to leave the city. Sufficiently sure, our train was ended for a bomb alarm as we moved toward Newark. One thing that turned out to be obvious to me, is that we can't police our approach to harmony either at home or abroad. The opportunity we esteem must be accomplished with an essential degree of cooperative attitude. No measure of police nearness could make sure about Penn Station or the vast majority of the open spaces we travel as th e day progressed. Our general public works, since individuals feel they have something to pick up and something to lose. We have to consider what it is that drove the fear based oppressors to such demonstrations of franticness. Genuine Peace isn't only the nonattendance of brutality, yet the nearness of Justice. Presented by Lisa Y. Flores1000Fresno, CaliforniaMy cousin is a fireman, my dad is a resigned cop, my sister is a government laborer, and I am a state worker. This episode could have handily happened to mi familia. On Tuesday, I was coming back from wonderful San Luis Obispo when I turned on the TV in my lodging to hear the updates on the day while I was getting dressed. At the point when I saw what occurred, my first idea was what underdeveloped nation WAS assaulted by fear mongers then I understood it was New York City. I understood right now ALL our lives have been changed always by this weak demonstration. Throughout the entire week two TVs has been turned on busy working to tell us whats going on. My first idea was of the Port Authority people whom I met a year ago at the SEIU Convention in Pittsburgh names I have overlooked however whose liberality to my nearby have made a blemish on my heart. Throughout the entire week I have been telling my colleagues that WE have family in t hat building, and of the liberality of other SEIU local people to us and

Readings of ‘Catrin’ by Gillian Clarke and ‘The Deliverer’ by Tishani Doshi The Use of Poetic Technique to Address the Impact of Childbirth - Literature Essay Samples

Doshis ‘The Deliverer’ is set in Kerala in a centre designed to help the children that have been rejected by society due to their gender, deformities and skin. The immorality of the scene depicted by the description of ‘naked in the streets’ and ‘stuffed’ into bags (referring to children) creates the semantic field of carelessness. These terms insinuate children are regarded as property not a living being deserving of care and love. This is reinforced by the dog that thinks the children are ‘bone or wood’ implying children are seen as an expendable and useless resource by parents unless they provide financial or societal benefit (male or fully able). A contrasting tone is shown within ‘Caitrin’ as the metaphor of ‘tight red rope of love’ (actually an umbilical cord) is used to convey the immediate and vehement emotional connection between the mother and the child. The use of ‘tight’ suggests th e mother is immediately protective over her child, and Clarke uses enjambment in order to isolate this word at the end of a line emphasising its emotive impact. This contrasts with the objectification of children within ‘The Deliverer’ highlighting the social differences how the value of life is considered. The fact the child was buried alive acts as a metaphor for how those considered inferior are at the bottom of society and seen as ‘dirt’. This links to the compassionless tone within the first three stanzas reflecting the lack of empathy shown by mothers and fathers, as they are ‘collect[ed]’ much like a useless commodity found in abundance contrasting the Western ideal of children. The title in itself has a double meaning as the deliverer could also be delivery from God highlighting how desperate the children are for some form of salvation which is shown to be provided by the American family in the fourth stanza. Additionally, the imagery of ‘waiting at the gates’ implies this is heaven to the child and they are the ‘Gods’ further inferring they had the ability to choose life or death for the child. The part in Milwaukee Airport draws many parallels to ‘Caitrin’ as the parents are entirely focused in the child and it i s described as a ‘ceremony’ which implies childbirth/children are respected and given care, as shown within ‘Caitrin’ when the mother speaks of ‘tender[nes]’and ‘love’ creating a semantic field of care, much like in the stanzas five to eight. In ‘Caitrin’ the entire poem centres around the struggle of birth and the child whereas in ‘The Deliverer’ the childbirth is trivialised by placing it a single line and talking about it in a blasà © manner – ‘body slither out from body’. The repetition of ‘body’ and its equivocal meaning of either being dead or the scientific term for our self-dehumanises both the child and the woman suggesting they are regarded by society as simply a vessel to produce babies. The adjective ‘slither’ implies the action was committed with ease whereas the use of ‘struggle’ in ‘Caitrin’ suggests it was a hard task. This shows the stark contrast between the approach towards childbirth as ‘slither’ suggests it is a frequent occurrence whereas ‘struggle’ implies the act of childbirth is a considered decision both from an economical perspective and physical reinforcing the difference between western and Indian society. The contrast between the two realities is immediately shown in the fourth stanza when the Americans are described as doing ‘things right’. The connotations of ‘right’ are integral to the meaning of the poem as the morality of the Americans is emphasised by the use of ‘right’ and it reinforces the dramatic difference between the societies. The description of Kerala has no personal pronouns dehumanising the children whereas in the USA they repeate dly use ‘her’ implying she is more valued in this new world. The use of ‘touched’ and ‘crying’ creates a contrasting semantic field of care and emotive attachment, demonstrating how Doshi is insinuating women have the ability to create emotional attachments (in America) to children due to their privileged and ‘traditional’ lifestyle. The writer creates a theme of acceptance of this immorality In Kerala through the lack of emotive language and trivialisation of new life (‘covered in garbage’ and ‘tossed’) and combining this with the fact it is written from the perspective of a woman you could argue the writer is highlighting through literary devices that women in Kerala are disenfranchised by their society due to submission to men. This is shown by the fact after producing a child who is considered undesirable they simply ‘lie down for their men again’. The use of ‘lie down’ and ho w it suggests she is physically lower acts as a metaphor for women’s standing in society and how they are considered inferior. The fact that in ‘Caitrin’ gender is not discussed once implies that in this more socially advanced society woman and men are both considered of equal worth. Reinforcing this the child is described as ‘defiant’ implying within this world people go against societal expectations and forge their own path as opposed to lying down and surmising to the patriarchy. There is an overbearing tone of entrapment of women due to economic pressure is displayed throughout as they are forced into immorality due to economic issues and these issues are a product of male dominance (‘lie’). Ambiguity is also prevalent as the term ‘collect’ has a double meaning of accumulation whilst also dehumanising the children to objects. This reiterates the vague morals of society and how they are twisted. In addition to this it reflects the tumultuous nature of their existence. This contrasts starkly with ‘Caitrin’ which highlights how the woman is fr ee once the baby and mother become ‘separate’ implying they are more revered within their society. The consistent three-line stanzas in ‘The Deliverer’ is also used to convey the cyclical and perpetual nature of childbirth and how women are subject to this. This is contrasted by the two separate stanzas which highlight how childbirth is an infrequent carefully considered decision not forced upon the women. Both poems are heavily influenced by the societies in which they are set. ‘The Deliverer’ attempts to convey the dramatic difference through very apparent volta placed at the point where the writer begins to describe American society. How the ‘clean’ and ‘disinfected room’ in ‘Caitlin’ appears so different to the ‘desolate hut’ in ‘The Deliverer’, showing the different societies perceptions and approaches to childbirth through physical environments.

Genetic Engineering in Humans Essay - 873 Words

Author Chuck Klosterman said, â€Å"The simple truth is that we’re all already cyborgs more or less. Our mouths are filled with silver. Our nearsighted pupils are repaired with surgical lasers. We jam diabetics full of delicious insulin. Almost 40 percent of Americans now have prosthetic limbs. We see to have no qualms about making post-birth improvements to our feeble selves. Why are we so uncomfortable with pre-birth improvement?† Despite Klosterman’s accurate observation, there are reasons people are wearisome toward pre-birth enhancement. Iniquitous practices such as genetic engineering could lead to a degraded feeling in a child and conceivably end in a dystopian society, almost like the society Adolf Hitler had in mind. In the minds of†¦show more content†¦By examining the genetic makeup of the fetus, inducing changes in his or her embryonic stem cells could modify the genes. Studies show that most parents want only the best for their child and by enhancing his or her genes allows the child to be the best. From the perspective of a child genetically modified, this threatens his or her freedom of action. Whether the child succeeds in life is not wholly determined by his or her efforts to do well, but determined by decisions made by parents before birth. No longer able to accept responsibility for the things the child does, it is speculated that parents will no longer view their children as something they are obligated to raise and love. Instead, the parents would see their child almost like a mere consumer product that they have high expectations for before they buy it. The freedom of action a child has would be destroyed through a parent’s high expectations. The definition of eugenics is to breed out undesirable traits. Based off of Austrian scientist Gregor Mendel’s studies, eugenics is accomplished through selective breeding. Dominant traits would replace recessive traits and the law of dominance would be ineffective. Originally, the idea behind eugenics was not completely bad. Over time though, problems surrounding it have been found. Dealing with positive and negative traits, questions have been asked about what constitutes as a negative trait and who decides which traits areShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering And The Human Race1974 Words   |  8 PagesHopes of Human Genetic Engineering are Dreadful If the world had the possibility to be a healthier one, one can rest assure that it would make that possibility a reality. However, the world already has been having that possibility through genetic engineering, but at the same time, it has remained a possibility and not a reality. With this in mind, one must wonder why; why has it remained a possibility? In order to successfully answer this, it is important to understand what genetic engineering is, andRead MoreHuman Genetic Engineering Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic engineering is a practice commonly used in food to produce yields of superior size or quality. Recently this technology has been tested on humans. The human race will now be able to improve upon itself and their offspring. With this technology disease can be disposed of and normal people can become better than average. Not all technology needs to be utilized. Genetic engineering that should not be used in humans unless done to prevent or treat disease until it is fully understood since theRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Future Of The Human Race994 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering? No Way The future of the human race is in your hands. Though it may not feel that way in your everyday routines, the decisions you make will distinctively impact your children’s live, their children’s lives, etc. Genetic engineering is sparking questions among the human race whether or not it is the next step. Creating a test tube baby I in order for parents to conceive a child is one thing but genetically modifying the human race is against human nature. Genetic engineeringRead MoreGenetic Engineering And Human Engineering3020 Words   |  13 PagesGenetic engineering is a highly debated topic across the world right now as countries are split for and against genetically altering crops and livestock. The simple definition for genetic engineering according to CSIRO is â€Å"The use of modern biotechnology techniques to change genes of an organism, such as plant or animal.†(CSIRO, 2007) The techniques or steps to genetic engineering are quite technical. The first stage of genetic engineering is to isolate the DNA from the organism. Once the DNA strandRead MoreGenetic Engineering in Humans1282 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Engineering in Humans Theist and Atheist Perspectives On the most surface level, human genetic engineering and human genetic modification are a new and rapidly developing field of science that deals with directly altering the DNA (genetic makeup) of a living human cell. From early science fiction to the present day, taking control of humans’ gen es and directing the flow of evolution has been a subject of debate for many people. Human genetic engineering or HGE tends to bring up thoughtsRead MoreWhat Is Human Genetic Engineering?1193 Words   |  5 PagesHuman genetic engineering is currently a hot topic of discussion in the scientific world. What is human genetic engineering? According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, â€Å"Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. Traditionally, humans have manipulated genomes indirectly by controlling breeding and selecting offspring with desired traits. Genetic engineering involves the direct ma nipulation of one or moreRead MoreThe Threat Of Human Genetic Engineering804 Words   |  4 Pagesdone) Human Genetic Engineering is highly unsuccessful or sometimes not needed. People pay thousands to eliminate traits from their offspring, however are they really getting their money s worth if the gene is being avoided naturally. In the article â€Å"The Threat Of Human Genetic Engineering† by David King, states that, â€Å"The main advantage of HGE is said to be the elimination of disease genes from a family. Yet in nearly all cases, existing technologies of prenatal and preimplantation genetic testingRead MoreHuman Genetic Engineering : Ethical Or Not?1117 Words   |  5 PagesKendal Gower Professor Fountain English 101 17 September 2014 Human Genetic Engineering: Ethical or Not? If man could prevent his child from having Tay Sachs Disease, Cystic Fibrosis, Down Syndrome and other life threatening genetic disorders, should he be able to? Using human genetic engineering, scientists have developed the skills and techniques to do just this. Human genetic engineering, however, is fairly new in the science world and many questions and unresolved problems still remain. ThisRead More Human Genetic Engineering Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered human genetic engineering? What is Human Genetic Engineering? Lets start by looking at the cell and the source of heritable traits. We know that all organisms are made up by cells and that new cells can only spring from existing cells. Cell growth depends upon the production of new cells and within each cell exists DNA. DNA contains the hereditary instructions need for each organism to grow and develop. Every parental organism gives the correct amount of DNA to its offspring. Humans give theirRead MoreHuman Genetic Engineering : Is It Good?1242 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Genetic Engineering: Is It Good? Ciabhan Moore Bellevue Big Picture Student s-moorec@bsd405.org Abstract – Human Genetic Engineering has always been an idea to enhance humans, whether that is to remove life-threatening diseases or give humans different abilities. To accomplish these tasks at hand, one needs to know the science behind what it takes to modify a human and both the positive and negative effects To know how Human Genetic Engineering works, one needs to know specific topics such

Technology in Hotels - Literature Review - 2165 Words

With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the fast rate of implementing it into everyday life, people need the latest IT facilities. They demand this from hotels as well. But the industry has always been lagging behind the needs, not being able to offer the latest advances in technology. Now management has started to take note of the guest’s needs and is aware that technology is a very competitive advantage and is starting to adjust their strategies in consequence. Boutique hotels offering sci-fi levels of technology are starting to emerge and may be prefiguring the future of hospitality as a whole. I Introduction With technology advancing now faster than ever before, everyone needs and demands using the latest technological†¦show more content†¦The number of mobile users researching travel options on their mobile devices is expected to grow by 51% in 2012 and another 15% by 2013 (Saio, 2012). A market study by Reuters Synovate Global (plugged in) shows that 47% of potential clients demand the latest technology from the hotels they choose. Also, one third of guests assess a hotel by its website and 50% do research and comparisons online, before making their choice. The same report found that seven out of ten consumers would rather stay in a less expensive hotel and that hi-tech facilities are the top criteria in choosing a hotel. The latest study conducted by Motorola Solution, Inc. (2011) concludes that information technology (IT) spending in the hospitality industry is expected to have increased in 2011, with guest experience being the primary driver for investments. And yet, 57% of the industry’s leaders admit they don’t know how to launch, track and achieve mobile platform success (Eyefortravel, 2012), proving the same contradicting views towards technology. This proves one of the critical challenges for hotel technology managers is convincing upper management to approve investing in the latest technology (Petiza, 2011). According to Gregor et, al. (2006) the failure to measure the value added by IT is due to measurement errors, managementShow MoreRelatedAdvances And Development Of Tourism : A Literature Of Review1476 Words   |  6 PagesAdvances of Technology in Tourism: A Literature of Review Introduction Technologies have influenced the growth and development of tourism industry in many ways. The issue that will be covered in this literature review is the advances of technology in tourism. The purpose of this literature review will explore the major opportunities for tourism service providers. The literature gathered from a variety of resources in particular areas of Internet and social media, innovation of technology in multimediaRead MoreRevenue Management in Hotel Industry Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pagesrevenue managers now have more strategic roles than just analyzing and applying opening and closing rates and forecasting them for the next weeks and months. They are now responsible for controlling revenue from other income generating assets at the hotel. They also became closely associated with marketing colleagues and interact with competitors as well as predicting the actions of competitors. Taking all these changes RM evolves much faster as the role. 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ConsumersRead MoreCurrent Skill Gaps in the Hospitality Industry1105 Words   |  5 Pagesdirected towards determining impact of skill gaps on the UK hospitality industry and on the services provided by the entire industry. To be able to address this objective, the researcher would recognize the present recruitment strategies of the hotel, as literature shows that hospitality industry is having a lot of problems in their internal and external recruitment strategies. Also, the assignment shall discuss the skills requirement by the hospitality industry. The study shall also analyze the skillRead MoreFacility Management of Hospitality4287 Words   |  18 Pagesto be established in the various market segments and it is up to the hotels to deliver a service that meets and exceeds these expectations. This essay argues that to meet customer expectations the s ervice delivery system must be efficient, effective and of high quality. This can only be achieved if the process design is supported by an effective employee training strategy. The essay will firstly explore some current literature to identify and critically analyse current issues and theories in theRead More4g Network And The Network Industry1010 Words   |  5 Pagesultra-high-definition movie can be downloaded completed within one second. 802.11ac technology are used in fifth generation network as a mainstay. It has also become the focus of the network industry concerned. This report try to represent a full picture of 802.11ac technology. table of content 1. Abstract 1 2. Introduction 2 2.1 Define 2 2.2 Context 3 2.3 Motivation 3 3. Literature review 4 4. 802.11ac key Technology 5 4.1 Work in the 5GHz band 6 4.1.1 Why 802.11ac is 5 GHz only? 6 4.2 MIMORead MoreA Review On A Hotel Services Based On Criteria Of Meeting Guest Expectations And Experience Essay1958 Words   |  8 Pagesonline reviews signifies the significance of the interaction between hotels and their guests in terms of meeting guest expectations and experience. Blal and Sturman (2014) note that reviews have a clear correlation with demand for hotel services and it mostly has to do with reputation. A positive review is one that provides a high rating – usually 4 to 5 star rating – of a hotel’s services based on criteria such as cleanliness, staff attitude, hotel condition, and comfort. A negative review is oneRead MoreResearch Proposal For Using Educational Applications Essay1983 Words   |  8 PagesN Kardak Midhun Sathyan Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Background to research topic 3 1.2 Importance of topic 3 1.3 Stakeholders 4 1.4Research Problem Statement 4 1.5Research Question(s) 4 1.6 Research Objective/s 4 2. Literature Review 5 2.1 Introduction 5 3. Method 6 3.1 Research Design 6 3.2 Research Scope 6 3.2.1 Primary Data Collection 7 3.2.2 Population for research 7 3.2.2 Sample 7 3.2.4 Approval for access to do research 7 3.3 Data Analysis 7 3.4Timeline 8 3.5 Resources

Research Methodology Cloud Computing

Question: Discuss about the Research Methodologyfor Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction and justification The cloud computing is based on the Internet computation that provides the shared processing of the resources and the data to the resources. The model is based on working over the ubiquitous demands with the on demand access to the shared pool of the configurable computing resources. The advocacy is based on allowing the companies to avoid the up-front infrastructure costs which will enable the organisations to focus on the core business needs rather than spending the time and money only on the infrastructure of computer. There are different proponents of the cloud computing which allow the enterprise to get the applications with the faster manageability and less maintenance. (Gai et al, 2016). This enables the information technology to adjust the resources and to meet the demands depending upon the hardware virtualisation and the service oriented architecture. Taking into consideration, MYOB, the standards are based on working over the technologies that would help the users to focus on the core business. The enabling technology is set with virtualisation software with operating system levels, that include the scalability of the systems with multiple independent computing devices. The cloud computing includes the leverage concepts from the utility computing to provide the metrics with the services and metrics based on the cloud pay-per-use models. MYOB is based on the technology strategy with software update practices that requires the users to undertake the specialists courses or payments. The online accounting programs is based on the directly to the customers which costs between $29 to $64 per month. (Yan et al., 2016). The cloud computing is based on serving the same function with handling the access to the internet use, with the effective processes based on client end of year adjustments. The real time or raise of the sales invoice is based on the data entry with the readily available banking system. One of the benefits is to focus on the flexibility with bringing the run to the business. The maintenance of the healthy work-life balance to balance the importance with simply integrating with cloud computing with ongoing responsibility that boosts the skills to check the accounting methods and technology. The API revolution includes the approach to integration of the software. The cloud providers access is based on the commands and then allow the developers to use the open-source language like the with pure cloud MYOB Essentials. The migration accounting will help the clients with better systems and choices to bring a change of profitable growth. Here, the contributions are based on the accounting systems with MYOB to outgrow it. The core accounting AR and payroll is based on the interactions with the market with the business stands from each other. (Madhav et al., 2017 ). The SMEs is to find the automation like the online stores, CRMs, product catalogues, that are set for the foundation of the business IT. Research Questions and justification Question 1: Comment on how cloud computing is able to work on the application developers with the standards set for the distribution as well as payroll accounting software. Question 2: What integration and data management works on the customer drive with managing any hardware or the middleware standards for the full managed services? Question 3: How cloud computing is able to improve the accounting software company and other organisations in Australia? MYOB focus on the greater disruptive force to the retail desktop software model with the proper operations to deal with IT for the cross-selling of accounting software and hosting services. The cloud is set with the situations based on data entry processing that checks on effectively handle the vendors to have the double dipped standards with selling the software to the small business. MYOB cloud server works on the online form of computing with the access to the different windows accounting system with the device and location interdependence. The maintenance of the cloud computing applications is easy with the installation that needs to evaluate the user computer with accessing from different places. (Wanjun, 2016). The multitenancy is for the centralisation of the infrastructure in locations with the lower costs and the peak load capacity that increased where there is a proper utilisation and efficiency improvement for the system. MYOB works on the cloud computing solutions with th e check on the scalability and the elasticity of the provisions of resources. This also gives rise to scale up depending upon the usage needs. The check is on the security with the data centralisation and increased security focused standards where the major concern is for the loss of control over the sensitive data with the lack of security for the stored kernels. The security is better with the part mainly because the service providers are able to work on solving the issues with the customers who cannot easily afford to tackle over the distributed cases with the wider area of the devices. The private cloud computing technology is to retain the control with avoiding all the loss of information security. The services models tend to work on the service oriented architecture where the advocacy is to determine the models and the layers in the stack that would be for the PaaS or IaaS layers. With this, the cloud computing is also able to include the computing of the resources, location, data partitioning and the scaling for the proper backup and security of data. The different standards are set with the proponents that claim over the business to reduce the limits of the IT operational cost and work on reallocating the IT operations depending upon the personnel expenses. The form is set with adopting the intelligent third key management systems which will be able to secure the data in a proper manner. (Botta et al, 2016). Research Methodology The qualitative analysis is based on the research where there are smaller samples that constitutes the description for the research of cloud computing. Here, the effectiveness is based on the approach to measure the skills and the abilities to test the research with the outcomes that are not perceived to be reliable. These mainly come from the research of the personal judgements where the results are also reflecting the opinions of the wider population. The aim for this is to classify the features with the focus on working with detailed description and gathering of the data like in Australia how MYOB accounting software is able to make use of the cloud computing techniques. (Madhav et al, 2017). With this, the standards are based on matching the system sets and architecture to improve the foundation of the data where the researchers also tend to be generalised with the subjective forms. The research for the quantitative patterns is also based on holding the constructs for the statist ical data patterns where the models generally attempt to explain about what has been observed with recommendations for the different phases of the research objects. The researchers tend to use the tools like the questionnaires where the data is mainly in the form of numbers and the statistics. The objectives generally seek for the precise measurement with the user survey and researchers tend to work on separation of the data from the subject matter. The quantitative data is mainly to classify the features with proper construction of the models that is based on researching about the advanced techniques and the recommendation of the research project phases. (Yan et al., 2016). The patterns are based on the questionnaires and the data equipment to collect the numerical data standards with the form of the numbers and the statistics. The objectives are mainly to seek the precise measurements with uses survey and the questionnaires. The quantitative data is able to check the hypothesis of the missing details with the research that is based on handling the subject matter in effective manner. From the user point of view, the check is on how to compensat ion with the lack of the true based solutions. The access to the data offline could easily be viewed and is easy to analyse through the subscriptions with cloud computing in business. The data collection methods and the tools are for the in-depth interviews which are personal and depend on the unstructured interviews. The major advantage is to involve the personal and the direct contact between the interviewers and interviews which will be able to work on setting a proper research subject. (Gai et al., 2016). The cloud servers of MYOB can easily operate on the solid infrastructure of the redundant failover with accessibility from the alternative nodes when there is a failure from the existing node. The reduced costs and scalability is for measuring the power, space and memory that is needed with reduced deployment time. More mobility is set with the easy access to the information that tends to remain at the higher desks. References Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V. and Pescap, A., 2016. Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,56, pp.684-700. Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L. and Zong, Z., 2016. Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing model for green computing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,59, pp.46-54. Madhav, N. and Joseph, M.K., 2017, January. Cloud for Engineering Education: Learning networks for effective student engagement. InComputing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC), 2017 IEEE 7th Annual(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Wanjun, L.I.U., 2016. The Visualization Analysis of Cloud Computing Research Based on Mapping Knowledge.Management Science and Engineering,10(4), pp.41-46. Yan, Q., Yu, F.R., Gong, Q. and Li, J., 2016. Software-defined networking (SDN) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks in cloud computing environments: A survey, some research issues, and challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,18(1), pp.602-622.

WA 6 RD Essays (555 words) - Batman In Other Media, Rachel Dawes

Christopher Brinson Basic English WA 6 RD November 14, 2018 WA 6 RD "I've never heard of that being used as a murder weapon before" Rachel said to James. James asks Rachel nervously, "will you call the cops on me?" Rachel responds No I will not. Now let clean this mess up." James runs to the bathroom in a hurry scrambling for towels and alcohol to clean up the stains on the wooden floor. James yells from the room " I CAN NOT FIND THE ALCOHOL" Rachel then bursts towards the hallway closet and finds the alcohol on the second shelf next to some rubber gloves. Now since Rachel has found the alcohol she rushes to the bath room and tells him that she has found it. They both rush back towards the dead body James starts to pick up the body and Rachel stops him and says "there are gloves in the closet go get them so your finger print will not be on the body." James agrees and goes to the closet. As he is going to the closet he starts to hear a car engine pulling into the drive way he then panics and grabs the gloves and rushes to put them on (they are not all the way on). Goes back to the body and picks him up and takes the body towards his car in the backyard, when he gets to the car Rachel pops the trunk and James throws the dead body in there roughly. Then James and Rachel hop in the car and drives off fast. The people who where in the car that pulled in the drive way walked in the house and sees blood on the floor and storms through the house looking for there dad and they can not find so they call 911. Eventually 911 comes to the house and the family tells them what had happened. The officer calls it in and now they have several cops in the area looking for anything suspicious. While an officer is a making is routine route through a neighborhood a couple block away he sees a speeding vehicle rides down a Main Street. The officer quickly turns on his lights and pulls James over. As the officer approaches up to the vehicle, he sees the bottom of James's hand and sees blood and questions him and James says "it's is paint, I was painting with my daughter earlier officer." So the officer believes Him and walked back to his car to make a ticket for James, while he is writing the ticket the dispatch comes on the radio and tell him about the murder that happened just a couple minutes ago. The officer quickly realizes it is the James and gets out the car and pulls his gun out and tell James and Rachel to exit the vehicle with there hands up. They both follow the officer orders and they both get arrested on sight. Later on they where both taken down to the jail investigators where questioning Rachel harder the James because they knew she would squeal.. Only after 10 minutes in the room Rachel told them everything she knew and that gave the officers clear view to arrest the both. The next Monday they went on trial and they both got 12 years.

Combating Compassion Fatigue Essays

Combating Compassion Fatigue Essays Combating Compassion Fatigue Paper Combating Compassion Fatigue Paper Compassion is an essential attribute that nurses must posses in order to provide appropriate care to the patients and families they come in contact with. Nurses work many long shifts taking care of sick patients and grieving families, and may not take the time to care for their physical, emotional and spiritual needs properly. After a while, the long hours and stress may catch up with them and cause compassion fatigue or even burnout. Nurses must learn to care for themselves first and foremost in order to be healthy, happy and spiritually sound, and this in turns allows them to provide great care to their patients as well as their own family. The purpose of this paper is to identify the warning signs of compassion fatigue, explain the physical, emotional and spiritual needs of the caregiver and share examples of coping strategies and resources for nurses. Compassion fatigue â€Å"is characterized by deep physical and emotional exhaustion and a pronounced change in the helper’s ability to feel empathy for their patients, their loved ones and their co-workers†(Mathieu, 2007). When a nurse experiences this type of fatigue, it is important to be aware of what is happening because their current state must be addressed and dealt with in order to prevent further complications. Compassion fatigue â€Å"is marked by increased cynicism at work, a loss of enjoyment of our career, and eventually can transform into depression, secondary traumatic stress and stress-related illnesses†(Mathieu, 2007). The Cleveland Clinic (2009) states that â€Å"caregiver burnout is a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion that may be accompanied by a change in attitude from positive and caring to negative and unconcerned. † Burnout happens when a nurse focuses to much on meeting the demands of the job and less on taking care of the physical, emotional and spiritual needs of oneself. Caregiver burnout not only happens to nurses and health care provides, but to family members that are taking care of a loved one as well. Warning Signs of Compassion Fatigue There are a number of warning signs for compassion fatigue, but each person will develop different signs unique to their situation. Some of the signs include exhaustion, reduced ability to feel sympathy and empathy, dread of working with certain patients, diminished sense of enjoyment of nursing, and difficulty of separating work life from personal life. When a caregiver experiences compassion fatigue, they typically will go through five stages including the idealistic phase, the irritability phase, the withdraw phase, the zombie phase and the pathology and victimization or maturation and renewal. Each phase has unique characteristics that the caregiver will exhibit. The characteristics of the first phase or the idealistic phase is normal and how a caregiver should feel including being motivated and ready to solve problems, a desire to make a difference, volunteer to assist and full of energy and enthusiasm. The second phase or the irritability phase begins when the caregiver starts to cut corners, avoid patients, being to disregard their own wellness, lose focus and start distancing themselves from friends and family. The withdraw phase is the third phase and this begins when the nurse starts to lose patience with the patient, neglects oneself and others, has chronic fatigue and views them self as the victim. The next phase is the zombie phase which is characterized by being easily angry, dislike of others, loss of sense of humor and personality and seeing others as incompetent. The last phase can be when the caregiver either chooses pathology and victimization or maturation and renewal. Either the nurse becomes to overwhelmed to deal with the situation and decides to change profession or develops a physical illness or the caregiver takes time to seek help and take care of the issue at hand and continues providing care for others. Needs of the Caregiver Nursing and other caregivers must understand the importance of taking care of themselves physically, emotionally and spiritually. Providing the best care to patients includes taking care of oneself. Physical health includes a healthy diet, exercise and getting enough rest and relaxation. Without these three crucial things â€Å"the body rebels with decreased immunity to common illnesses† (GCU, 2011). No only does the health care provider need to preserve good physical health, but â€Å"it is about being present with one’s feelings, sensations and intuitive guidance in order to detect what is best in any given moment† (Portnoy, 2011). Emotional health is an individuals over all well being and how a persons feels about them self. Emotionally healthy individuals are able to manage their feeling easily, balance work and home life and feel a sense of satisfaction. â€Å"People with good emotional health have an ability to bounce back from adversity, trauma, and stress†(Smith, Segal Segal, 2013), this is called resilience. Each person is different and may require different methods of dealing with emotional stress, the important thing is to establish the method that works for the individual and maintain that in order to restore emotional health. Being spiritually healthy is highly relevant to the wellness of a health care provider because this gives them meaning to life and what they do. â€Å"Just as the physical body needs rest, recuperation, and healthy nutrition, the soul need time for spiritual restoration, encouragement, and faith-building†(GCU, 2011). Spirituality may consist of praying, reading the bible or attending church, and will vary with each individual, but whats most important is to remain spiritually sound in order to cope with daily stresses and provide care with compassion and consideration. Coping Strategies The best way to cope with compassion fatigue is to prevent it by knowing the warning signs, but there are also coping strategies that can effectively help health care providers overcome it. Recognizing and acknowledging the sign and symptoms is the first step in conquering compassion fatigue. Next the symptoms need to be addressed so that the person can understand them and why it is happening. There may also be internal conflict that needs to be evaluated. Finding some sort of support to help the individual through this time and being able to talk about what their needs are can help with overcoming the fatigue. If this does not help the person cope with the situation at hand, professional help may need to be considered to treat their compassion fatigue. Again, this is where physical, emotional and spiritual health are very important. Being physically, emotionally and spiritually intact will contribute to an easier recovery or possibly avoidance of compassion fatigue and even burnout. Knowing the resources that are available to nurses and health care providers for compassion fatigue is key to helping them restore themselves. Health care facilities should provide some type of programs that focus on fighting compassion fatigue and burnout. There are many online resources such as www. myselfcare. org that provides articles and quizzes that discuss fatigue and burnout. If an individual is suffering from compassion fatigue and having a hard time coping they may need to be seen by a doctor to address the severity and need for further counseling. In conclusion, the most important job a nurse has is to take care of themselves mentally, physically and spiritually in order to provide the best care to the patients and families they take care of. A health care worker should be aware of the warning signs of compassion fatigue in order to circumvent the problems that it triggers. Health care providers need to remember that without being healthy in all aspects of their mind, body and soul, they cannot provide the best care for the patients as well as their own family.

Applied Pharmacology Module 1 Workbook Learning Activity Dropbox Essay

Applied Pharmacology Module 1 Workbook Learning Activity Dropbox - Essay Example They further will also indicate a specific timeframe for the implementation of the policies along with a detailed plan for the expenditure (How to Develop and Implement a National Drugs Policy, 2003). The key components include† selection of essential drugs, Affordability, Drug financing, Supply systems, Regulation and quality assurance, Rational use, Research, Human resources, Monitoring and evaluation† (How to Develop and Implement a National Drags Policy, 1988). As a paramedic, my estimation is that the role played by national strategy in formulating the greatest possible use of medicines to develop the health results of all Australians is very remarkable (About Quality Use of Medicines, 2008). This has also provided an opportunity for the paramedic like me to expand a consistent approach to prescribe medicines that supports quality use of medicines, safe practice, and effectiveness of healthcare services.   Hawthorn is a heart herb belonging to the rose family. It is white to brownish in color and united with its extremely rose-like, lobed leaves, and brown wooded stems. The herb also works well with other tonic herbs and, therefore, fortifies its effect on the patient’s body. The leaves, berries and flowers of Hawthorn are used by herbal practitioners in UK in combination with prescribed drugs to treat hypertension (Herbs and Dietary Supplement in the Pretension and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease, 1954). â€Å"Hawthorn (Crataegus) may play a role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and in particular, congestive heart failure† (Research Update of Hawthorn Fruit Extras Hawthorn Leaves Extras, n.d). Evidence gathered show that hawthorn may lead to anti ischemia or reperfusion-injury, hypolipidemic, hypotensive and anti-arrhythmic effects. â€Å"Clinical trials have confirmed that hawthorn leaf and flower extracts are beneficial for

Opus Dei and Vatican Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Opus Dei and Vatican - Essay Example The organization is officially endorsed by the Roman Catholic Church. It grew rapidly in membership and power. Templar knights, known as the Holy Crusaders, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. The non-combatant members of the Order managed large economic establishments, introduced new financial techniques that were noted in the literature as formation of banking, and built many fortifications across Europe and the Holy Land. When the Holy Land was lost, King Philip IV of France who was deeply in debt to the Order, pressured Pope Clement V to move against the Order. Pope Clement disbanded the Knights Templar in 1312. In the early 20th century , the Roman Catholic church in Spain was anxious on the growing anti-religious skepticism and a great fear of losing the bourgeoisie evolved. A Spanish priest, Jos Mara Escriv de Balaguer, decided to start a new Catholic movement and founded the Opus Dei or "Work of God" in 1928 to face struggle against perceived enemies including secularism, Republicanism, communism and Freemasonry. Opus Dei was formed as a new Catholic group that combine traditional theology with modern methods of spreading the Word of God (Beckett, 2005). The Opus Dei is primarily a lay movement, 98% of which are lay Catholics with some priest members. It is governed by an apostolic convention headed by a bishop. The lay people are taught to sanctify their daily lives, especially in work. It places great emphasis that God should be a part of daily life. Opus Dei is centrally organized with specific categories and classes for its members. It is very powerful and influential to the Catholi c Church and well-funded and very wealthy. The organization gained power by recruiting agents of influence within the banking, industry, communications and the academic professions. It exerted significant influence on church policy. The movement found favor from Pope John Paul II who elevated the order to the status of "Personal Prelature, "meaning that it is ultimately accountable only to the Pope. This authorizes the organization to go on with their business without being regulated by the bishops. Opus Dei is considered as the elites of the conservative wing of the Vatican, surpassing other Orders such as the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) in influence. Opus Dei is able to influence the Vatican's agenda through the presence of its members in secular governments and institutions, academic, medical and grassroots sectors of society. From this perspective, Opus Dei is the Roman Catholic is like the Knights Templar in the Middle Ages. It is also the equivalent of militant Christian Re constructionist Protestant groups and other religious dominant groups who claims mandate from God to take dominion of governments, societies, nations and all individuals. Its rapid success brought suspicion/speculation about new Opus Dei takeover of Rome" (Allen, 2001). The Opus Dei is facing a lot of criticisms. Their desire for secrecy, their overreliance on authority like having people read their mail if a full member, and having people tell you what you can read or not read if you are a subordinate, and the heavy-handed recruiting techniques, made the Opus Dei appear like a cult. The press in the United States describe Opus Dei as secretive, powerful, cultlike, dangerous, and mysterious. The Opus Dei claim that their belief is the only way to holiness for a lay person. Another practice of Opus

How Golding Uses Symbols in Lord of the Flies Essay Example for Free

How Golding Uses Symbols in Lord of the Flies Essay William Goldings book, Lord of the Flies (published in 1954) tells the story of a group of boys, who are stranded on an unknown island, when their plane crashes. On the surface, it is an interesting story of how the civilised English boys, during their time on the island, gradually lose their veneer of respectability and decent behaviour and devolve to the basest and barest form of humanity. Eventually, the boys almost entirely shake off the civilisation of the world they once knew. If we scratch beneath that surface, what we find is a much more complicated observation of society, laden with corporeal, philosophical and religious symbols. Indeed, the superb use of symbolism in the book is one of the contributing factors to the profundity of the book. The symbols that stand out the most are the conch; the gradual destruction of the island; Piggys spectacles; fire, and how it is used; and the beast, or the Lord of the Flies (another name given to the Devil), the crucial symbol, used throughout the book. All of these will be looked at into more detail, and, also, whether the beast is real or a physical manifestation of the boys fears, as well as the key comment that it is the evil which resides within man, will also be discussed. First, is the conch. This is the shell, which is discovered by Ralph and Piggy, and is used to represent power, authority and rules. From the very first time it is mentioned, Golding describes it as: pretty and a worthy plaything. It is, like everything else on the island, a simple and innocent object: and immediately afterwards, it becomes something so precious, due to its apparent beauty. Also, in the beginning, it is a mere utility: Piggy suggests that, when blown, it would be able to call the other boys, scattered around the area of the crash, to have a meeting. The fact that it is used to call already highlights its importance in the book, as it has instant results. The sound is, as Jack later says, like that of a trumpet, using the metaphor of summoning the boys: it has an authority all on its own. By the time of the next meeting, in the afternoon of that same day, Ralph, now elected leader, decides that it will be used during meetings, where only the person with it may speak. Ill give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when hes speakingAnd he wont be interrupted. Except by me.' Rules have been established, and the conch is at the centre if them, so it, now, is the means of putting across ones feelings and/or ideas. Naturally, everyone agrees, including Jack. Golding puts this into the book, commenting on mans need for rules within a society, and a code of behaviour, thus demonstrating what the conch symbolises. As well as these, it also symbolises democracy and free speech in our modern society, one of the few positive statements on humanity within the book, in the fact that all the boys are able to say something, as opposed to rule by force, or an autocracy, as demonstrated by Jacks leadership, later on in the book. By chapter Five, things have already drastically changed among the boys. The threat of the beast has been lurking among them all for some time, now, and it has been left to grow to such an extent, that more and more people are behaving differently towards the island and each other. When Ralph has to call an assembly concerning these issues, he finds it difficult to get anything across, or even to be listened to, without brandishing the conch, or repeatedly reminding them that he has it. This symbolises that the power and authority of the conch is weakening, as the boys are tiring of adhering to the rules. Ralph even comments on this during his speech, when he says: things are breaking upWe began well; we were happy. And then-. It also makes a sly comment on rules and authority among real human societies, saying that we are unable to keep to them because of our nature as free beings, and therefore, the very idea of a rule, something that will confine us, is only temporarily effective, because we just cannot rigidly or lastingly keep to them. Many have argued for and against this theory, and much of it has to do with where we believe our origins as humans lie. For instance, if one believes in the Christian God, they believe that we are the way we are, because of the Original Sin; if Atheist, one may believe in evolution, and that we should, possibly each of us, create our own rules and boundaries, and not let any one person or body decide for us. It is, indeed an interesting debate. The idea of power corrupting, and being corruptible in return, is also evident in the way that Jack speaks out openly against Ralph, repeatedly, either with or without the conch. He even says, during the assembly scene in chapter Five, bollocks to the rules! In chapter Eleven, by which time Jack has succeeded in taking almost complete control over the island, the idea of the conch has become a laughing stock, and it has physically become worn and faded, and less beautiful. Golding shows how everyone, including Ralph and Piggy, regards the conch. Despite them knowing, and seeing in practice, that the conch is virtually useless, Piggy still tells Ralph to call an assembly, and use it, because he is so rule-rigid and loyal to Ralph, that he refuses to undermine him by abandoning the rules; while even Ralph only uses it, under the direction of Piggy: You call an assembly, Ralph, we got to decide what to do. An assembly for only us? Its all we gotBlow the conch,' This strict allegiance of Piggys, even now, to Ralph and the conch proves to be his fatal feature, as, when he, Ralph, Sam and Eric go up to the Castle Rock of Jacks tribe, among jeers, insults and being ignored, Piggy still says: Ive got the conch! This annoys Jack and Roger so much, that both he, and the conch, now having lost its glow, are destroyed by the boulder, the conch being: exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceas[ing] to exist. Although there has been no real authority or rules for some time, by now, apart from Jacks, the end of the conch marks the real end, as even the husk, the last remaining vestige of organisation and rules, has been done away with. The fact that it is destroyed along with its one true follower, and the way that Golding writes it, links it with the idea of a murder: not only of Piggy, but of the conch, itself. Golding cleverly emphasises how insignificant it has become by putting its destruction into half of a sentence, and concentrating on the main part of the event, Piggys death. The next symbol to be discussed in the book is that of the island, and its gradual and subsequent ruin. Like the conch, it is a beautiful, peaceful and untouched world, but it is constantly affected by the boys actions throughout, even from before the book. From the first paragraph, the site of the crash is referred to as the scar, as if it were an injury to a living being, which, it could be argued, it is. Nevertheless, in chapter One, Golding creates a beautiful image of the island as a whole, using vivid description to emphasise its natural beauty, and this is continued right up to the point of the discovery of the conch: a great platform of pink granite; a criss-cross pattern of trunks, very convenient to sit on; bright with the efflorescence of tropical weed and coral; a golden light danced and shattered just over his face; the brilliance of the lagoon. Goldings intense description of the lagoon and the watery areas all create the calming effect of water, due to his detailing th eir appealing aspects. The boys initial reactions to it are similar to what the reader should have. They find it amazing and exotic, seeing their whole situation as an adventure, likening it to popular adventure stories, aimed, mainly, at boys, such as Swallows and Amazons, Treasure Island, and Coral Island, which they say. Their excitement overpowers their sense of reality, and the fact that they are alone, without any parents or adults, which piggy reminds them of. But in chapter two, only just after Jack, Ralph and Simon have surveyed the island, and told everyone else how big and beautiful it is, their enthusiasm leads them to make an irreparable mistake. In an attempt to make some sort of signal to the outside world, they start a fire, which subsequently ends up scorching a large chunk of the islands vegetation. This clearly symbolises mans effect on the natural world, and how selfish and inconsiderate we have been, in furthering our own society. The excitement and vigour with which the boys readily execute the fire also comments on this: A fire! Make a fire! At once half the boys were on their feet. Just like the young and carefree boys, man has created and used industry and technology to advance his own civilization, without the slightest thought for anything else. Already the intrinsic beauty of the island has been permanently tarnished twice. Piggy says, sarcastically, when commenting on the fire: You got your small fire all right. This theme of the gradual destruction of the island is continued throughout the rest of the book, which charts, in a way, the time and scale of mans destruction of the Earth. In chapter Six, the mother pig is brutally murdered, meaning that, now, although there will be plenty of meat, there wont be any new pigs to hunt, when they are all hunted down. And, of course, it all comes to an end, when the fire courses through the island, at the end, in chapter Twelve, finally completely obliterating anything natural, or pure, about the island. [Ralph] heard a curious trickling soundas if someone were unwrapping great sheets of cellophaneSmoke was seeping through the branches in white and yellow wispsand then the smoke billowed around him. Concerning the island, and what it represents, Golding has used such vivid imagery in his description, that, when the island is being razed to the ground, the reader is left to feel slightly sorrowful about its end, and it encourages the reader to reflect on what has happened on it ever since the boys arrived. This ties in very well with the religious connection, the island even being described as an Eden: the idea of the Original Sin being the cause of mans present physical and moral condition. At the beginning, the boys enjoy the island and are treating the whole experience as a great big adventure; after time elapses, and the boys have become afraid of the beast, lurking around the island, their terror and fear causes them to fight back against the island, thus doing things which, though they are not fully aware of it, are ruining their environment. Towards the end, they are conducting an all-out attack on the island, with the beast on it (though, with the leadership of Jack, this is somewhat directed against Ralph). Another distinctive symbol in the book, is Piggys spectacles. Not only are these a utility, when being used as the means to start a fire, but they also symbolise more: Piggys (or just, on its own) intelligence. It is the only asset that Piggy has over the others on the island, and it also ties in with him, his behaviour, and what they symbolise. Like the conch, and what it symbolises, Piggy holds dear his spectacles: this can be argued as natural, for realitys sake, but he is not the only boy who has such high esteem for them. Jack seizes them from him twice, and it could be said that Jack only does it partly for their usefulness, partly for what they symbolise (intelligence and foresight), and partly because Jack just hates Piggy and will do anything to cause harm or suffering towards him. When in chapter Four, they are damaged, with one of the lenses being broken, he doesnt care, as he mimics Piggys cry of Just you wait. And, in chapter Ten, Jack behaves triumphantly, when it is revealed that he and a couple of members of his tribe have raided the huts, and stolen Piggys spectacles: The chief led themexulting in his achievementFrom his left hand dangled Piggys broken glasses. This reaffirms how jack abuses intelligence, by stealing the spectacles, and glorifying his triumph. Another clear sign that the glasses represent intelligence is the fact that Piggy, the most rational and scientific boy there, is less confident, without them. In chapter Ten, after the damage, but before the raid, Piggy says, to Ralph: I only got one eye, now. You ought to know that'. Despite his reliability, even Ralph is beginning to lose hope in Piggy, his spectacles, and the meaningless conch. Golding makes the glasses now represent hope, or the lack of it. Because Piggys sight is dimmer, no one can see a way out of their predicament. This links with what Golding is saying about how man needs rules, with the conch: so, man must also need hope, otherwise, listlessness and hopelessness set in. Therefore, the link between rules and authority, hope, intelligence and foresight, and rationality is strongly emphasised. Golding is saying that we, as civilised humans need all four, which have made up our present society. Its also telling that their present society is in the middle of a nuclear war, which could be argued as whats happening on the island, anyway. This is most clearly represented by the fact that, at the end, where the island has been devastated, and the conch, Piggy and the glasses have all been done away with, there is no moral code. The island now mirrors both their and our present society. The next major symbol in the book is the fire, and it has many different uses in the story. In chapter One, the boys have the idea of making a fire, to act as a signal to any passing ships, despite their lack of concern or consideration for the rest of the island, already discussed. But, towards the end of the chapter, the fire is described as being something different: dangerous and destructive, as it burns down a part of the mountain. This is a hint of what is to come, both in terms of the plot, and Goldings way of using fire to symbolise how destructive humanity can be. All at once the lights flickering ahead of him merged together, the roar of the forest rose to thunder and a tall bush directly in his path burst into a great fan-shaped flamethe heat beating on his left side and the fire racing forward like a tide. It is telling, also, to what Golding believes about mans effect on the earth, as the fire has made the island a hell, compared to the paradise that it was at the beginning. When, in chapter Four, the fire goes out, it symbolises the loss of hope, in Ralph, as he is losing control of Jack and his hunters, and Jack is wresting the boys to his power. This is also where Piggys spectacles are damaged, and the chain of events, here, all symbolise the despair that Ralph is beginning to have. It also ties in with chapters Eight and Eleven, where Ralph speaks of Jack stealing the fire, or hope, that was keeping him and the boys sane, and working together. Here Golding is making another comment about our society: without hope, there is nothing worth fighting for or bothering with. The boys have become savage over a period of time, during which they were almost rescued, but due to their own selfishness in wanting to enjoy themselves, they have concerned themselves with fun and pleasure, seeing as there is no hope of anything else. And this is where fire, as a symbol, takes on a darker side. In chapter Nine, during the feast, and having used it to cook the meat of the mother-pig (though the utilisation of the fire for cooking the could be a positive thing), the boys dance around it, as if in some ritualistic sacrament: shouting, howling and chanting: Jack leapt on to the sand. Do our dance! Come on! Dance! A circling movement developed and a chantthe littluns ran and jumpedPiggy and Ralph, under the threat of the sky, found themselves eager to take a place in this demented but partly secure societyThe movementbegan to beat like a steady pulseThere was the throb and stamp of a single organism. The way that Golding describes it, conjures up the image of the boys transforming, literally, into the very same beast that they are all afraid of. The pace and the language of the words give off a feeling of great tension, signified by the coming storm in the scene. Also, the boys are described as a single organism. Due to the nature the story, Golding deliberately dehumanises the boys, and turns them into a mob, to comment on humanity as it acts in a very closed society. When one looks into human history, it is evident that in any one group, as factions, we have done terrible things to each other and to our environment. Simons death, included here, is probably the most lucid example of how destructive human beings are en masse. The final, and most distinctive, symbol to be discussed is that of the beast. This is the most profound icon used by Golding to convey his overall message of the evils within man, and his pessimism towards human nature. The beast is first introduced by one of the littleuns in chapter Two, after Ralph and Jack have explained their situation to the other boys. He wants to know what youre going to do about the snake-thing.Now he says it was a beastie' The idea that the beast is a snake-thing links in with the idea of the Original Sin: the Devil taking the shape of a serpent (snake) to tempt Eve, the mother of humanity, into wrongdoing. As looked at in discussion of the conch, the island, and the fire, we already know that things go wrong on the island, and that Golding attributes this to human nature. The beast, and this idea of it being inescapable represents this. For instance, the different methods by which the boys dream up its presence (from water, air, snake-like) al are natural, or biblical references. Every idea of the form of the beast is a comprehensible, human, one. Also, during the frequent discussions among the boys meetings, as the fear of the beast increases among the boys, so, too, does Simons understanding. In chapter Five, he says: Maybe there is a beastmaybe its only us This shows his comprehension of the idea of something evil and primitive growing within the society of the boys. This is made completely evident in chapter Eight, with his conversation (in actual fact, an epileptic fit) with the beast. Simon is in his special place, originally a peaceful area of contemplation, abused by Jacks placing the head of the hunted mother pig there, as an offering to the beast. The conversation itself is very insightful towards Goldings view of humanity and towards what Simon represents, also. The beast, or Lord of the Flies, as it is called, here, mentions Ralph, Jack, and Piggy, hinting at how they each represent an important aspect of human society (leadership, dictatorship, and rationality, respectively all of the secular, or physical features of humanity). The fact that the pig/beast is named as the Lord of the Flies links in with Goldings view that it is humanitys one true fault, that we have it in ourselves to be evil. Man is the beast; its simply the evil within the boys that motivates them to think of it. The Lord of the Flies says: You knew, didnt you? Im part of you?Im the reason why its no go? Why things are what they are? Of course, Simon isnt really talking to the Devil; the fact that its all taking place inside his own head highlights that he is merely seeing that this is the darker part of human nature. When Simon then goes up the mountain, to search for the truth about the beast which he, Ralph and Jack see, Golding is showing us that Simon is representative of Christ. He is the one who sees the problem with humanity, right from the beginning. He tries to explain this to his fellow man, and is laughed at about it, and considered to be mad or a fool; he eventually reaches enlightenment, when he finds out the truth (the figure they saw was only the dead body of a parachutist); and when, again, he tries to make this clear to the other boys, he is killed, tragically, during the feast-turned-ritual, while they are out of control: the crowd surged after it, poured down the rock, leapt on to the beast, screamed, struck, bit, torethe tearing of teeth and claws. Here, again, the boys are described as being the beast. Though extremely graphic and violent (as the death of Jesus was), Golding writes a beautiful aftermath, when describing the body being carried out to sea, paralleling the angelic ascension to heaven of Jesus: The edge of the lagoon became a streak of phosphorescence which advanced minutelyThe clear water mirrored the clear sky and the angular bright constellationsthe advancing clearness was full of strange, moonbeam-bodied creatures with fiery eyes. The way in which Golding has crafted the language to create this imagery, is conjuring up the thought of Simons spirit, as it were, drifting up. It also emphasises the idea of the calm after the storm. A storm, during which, dark and violent events have occurred amongst the boys, and on the island. Now, as an irredeemable act has been carried out, Golding helps the reader reflect on this, with the serenity and beauty of the aftermath. As we know, after Simons death, everything happens very quickly. Within two days, Jacks hunters raid Ralph, Piggy, Sam and Eric, and take Piggys glasses; Piggy is consciously murdered, in an attempt to retrieve them, and the conch is destroyed with him; Ralph is hunted down like a pig, and the island is destroyed completely by a raging fire, which, ironically, is the beacon that gets them rescued. The beast is Goldings main device, used to convey this overall theme of the evil within man and his society. Most of the events in the book revolve around it. Ralph, the leader, tries to reassure the boys that it doesnt exist, while being unsure of that himself; Piggy, the rational scientist, completely denies its existence, and pins the boys behaviour down to things which he can be certain of; Jack, the dictator, pragmatically uses the beast as fodder for the boys, denying its existence at one point, then offering it gifts at others. While Simon, the philosopher, is aware of its true form all along, but is ignored and killed for his speaking out about it. In conclusion, Goldings exceptionally complex novel is, probably, one of the grimmest, pessimistic, cynical, and yet extremely profound literatures ever written. His view of humanity and human nature is unparalleled in the way he conveys it. Whether it is realistic or not would need another essay to discuss it, but by studying all of his injected symbols, and the different purposes he creates for them, we are given a very vividly bleak image. The conch, a beautiful shell, used for a noble purpose, is abused and ridiculed, eventually unceremoniously destroyed, by which point it is dirty and uncared for. Its symbolising hope, authority, rules and freedom of speech comments on how we use these ideas today, in our society. The island, a paradise world, untouched and naturally beautiful, is ruined right from the boys very entrance, and is progressively destroyed, due to their unconcern for it. This shadows mans behaviour towards his surroundings and how he has advanced his own race without caution or care for the earth. Piggys glasses, rationality and intelligence, cherished by Ralph and Piggy, and abused by Jack, mirror how people have used science and philosophy for their own ends, so as to get away with terrible things. The fire is, at one point, a symbol of hope and rescue; and at other points, it symbolises destruction, danger, and fear. And, of course, the beast: Goldings main means. The evil within man, and how it is manifest. It is telling, however, that Lord of the Flies is only the first in a series of novels by Golding, used to convey his pessimistic view of humanity. As mentioned, there is so much to say about just the symbols he uses here, that makes this book one of literatures finest pieces.