Readings of ‘Catrin’ by Gillian Clarke and ‘The Deliverer’ by Tishani Doshi The Use of Poetic Technique to Address the Impact of Childbirth - Literature Essay Samples

Doshis ‘The Deliverer’ is set in Kerala in a centre designed to help the children that have been rejected by society due to their gender, deformities and skin. The immorality of the scene depicted by the description of ‘naked in the streets’ and ‘stuffed’ into bags (referring to children) creates the semantic field of carelessness. These terms insinuate children are regarded as property not a living being deserving of care and love. This is reinforced by the dog that thinks the children are ‘bone or wood’ implying children are seen as an expendable and useless resource by parents unless they provide financial or societal benefit (male or fully able). A contrasting tone is shown within ‘Caitrin’ as the metaphor of ‘tight red rope of love’ (actually an umbilical cord) is used to convey the immediate and vehement emotional connection between the mother and the child. The use of ‘tight’ suggests th e mother is immediately protective over her child, and Clarke uses enjambment in order to isolate this word at the end of a line emphasising its emotive impact. This contrasts with the objectification of children within ‘The Deliverer’ highlighting the social differences how the value of life is considered. The fact the child was buried alive acts as a metaphor for how those considered inferior are at the bottom of society and seen as ‘dirt’. This links to the compassionless tone within the first three stanzas reflecting the lack of empathy shown by mothers and fathers, as they are ‘collect[ed]’ much like a useless commodity found in abundance contrasting the Western ideal of children. The title in itself has a double meaning as the deliverer could also be delivery from God highlighting how desperate the children are for some form of salvation which is shown to be provided by the American family in the fourth stanza. Additionally, the imagery of ‘waiting at the gates’ implies this is heaven to the child and they are the ‘Gods’ further inferring they had the ability to choose life or death for the child. The part in Milwaukee Airport draws many parallels to ‘Caitrin’ as the parents are entirely focused in the child and it i s described as a ‘ceremony’ which implies childbirth/children are respected and given care, as shown within ‘Caitrin’ when the mother speaks of ‘tender[nes]’and ‘love’ creating a semantic field of care, much like in the stanzas five to eight. In ‘Caitrin’ the entire poem centres around the struggle of birth and the child whereas in ‘The Deliverer’ the childbirth is trivialised by placing it a single line and talking about it in a blasà © manner – ‘body slither out from body’. The repetition of ‘body’ and its equivocal meaning of either being dead or the scientific term for our self-dehumanises both the child and the woman suggesting they are regarded by society as simply a vessel to produce babies. The adjective ‘slither’ implies the action was committed with ease whereas the use of ‘struggle’ in ‘Caitrin’ suggests it was a hard task. This shows the stark contrast between the approach towards childbirth as ‘slither’ suggests it is a frequent occurrence whereas ‘struggle’ implies the act of childbirth is a considered decision both from an economical perspective and physical reinforcing the difference between western and Indian society. The contrast between the two realities is immediately shown in the fourth stanza when the Americans are described as doing ‘things right’. The connotations of ‘right’ are integral to the meaning of the poem as the morality of the Americans is emphasised by the use of ‘right’ and it reinforces the dramatic difference between the societies. The description of Kerala has no personal pronouns dehumanising the children whereas in the USA they repeate dly use ‘her’ implying she is more valued in this new world. The use of ‘touched’ and ‘crying’ creates a contrasting semantic field of care and emotive attachment, demonstrating how Doshi is insinuating women have the ability to create emotional attachments (in America) to children due to their privileged and ‘traditional’ lifestyle. The writer creates a theme of acceptance of this immorality In Kerala through the lack of emotive language and trivialisation of new life (‘covered in garbage’ and ‘tossed’) and combining this with the fact it is written from the perspective of a woman you could argue the writer is highlighting through literary devices that women in Kerala are disenfranchised by their society due to submission to men. This is shown by the fact after producing a child who is considered undesirable they simply ‘lie down for their men again’. The use of ‘lie down’ and ho w it suggests she is physically lower acts as a metaphor for women’s standing in society and how they are considered inferior. The fact that in ‘Caitrin’ gender is not discussed once implies that in this more socially advanced society woman and men are both considered of equal worth. Reinforcing this the child is described as ‘defiant’ implying within this world people go against societal expectations and forge their own path as opposed to lying down and surmising to the patriarchy. There is an overbearing tone of entrapment of women due to economic pressure is displayed throughout as they are forced into immorality due to economic issues and these issues are a product of male dominance (‘lie’). Ambiguity is also prevalent as the term ‘collect’ has a double meaning of accumulation whilst also dehumanising the children to objects. This reiterates the vague morals of society and how they are twisted. In addition to this it reflects the tumultuous nature of their existence. This contrasts starkly with ‘Caitrin’ which highlights how the woman is fr ee once the baby and mother become ‘separate’ implying they are more revered within their society. The consistent three-line stanzas in ‘The Deliverer’ is also used to convey the cyclical and perpetual nature of childbirth and how women are subject to this. This is contrasted by the two separate stanzas which highlight how childbirth is an infrequent carefully considered decision not forced upon the women. Both poems are heavily influenced by the societies in which they are set. ‘The Deliverer’ attempts to convey the dramatic difference through very apparent volta placed at the point where the writer begins to describe American society. How the ‘clean’ and ‘disinfected room’ in ‘Caitlin’ appears so different to the ‘desolate hut’ in ‘The Deliverer’, showing the different societies perceptions and approaches to childbirth through physical environments.

Genetic Engineering in Humans Essay - 873 Words

Author Chuck Klosterman said, â€Å"The simple truth is that we’re all already cyborgs more or less. Our mouths are filled with silver. Our nearsighted pupils are repaired with surgical lasers. We jam diabetics full of delicious insulin. Almost 40 percent of Americans now have prosthetic limbs. We see to have no qualms about making post-birth improvements to our feeble selves. Why are we so uncomfortable with pre-birth improvement?† Despite Klosterman’s accurate observation, there are reasons people are wearisome toward pre-birth enhancement. Iniquitous practices such as genetic engineering could lead to a degraded feeling in a child and conceivably end in a dystopian society, almost like the society Adolf Hitler had in mind. In the minds of†¦show more content†¦By examining the genetic makeup of the fetus, inducing changes in his or her embryonic stem cells could modify the genes. Studies show that most parents want only the best for their child and by enhancing his or her genes allows the child to be the best. From the perspective of a child genetically modified, this threatens his or her freedom of action. Whether the child succeeds in life is not wholly determined by his or her efforts to do well, but determined by decisions made by parents before birth. No longer able to accept responsibility for the things the child does, it is speculated that parents will no longer view their children as something they are obligated to raise and love. Instead, the parents would see their child almost like a mere consumer product that they have high expectations for before they buy it. The freedom of action a child has would be destroyed through a parent’s high expectations. The definition of eugenics is to breed out undesirable traits. Based off of Austrian scientist Gregor Mendel’s studies, eugenics is accomplished through selective breeding. Dominant traits would replace recessive traits and the law of dominance would be ineffective. Originally, the idea behind eugenics was not completely bad. Over time though, problems surrounding it have been found. Dealing with positive and negative traits, questions have been asked about what constitutes as a negative trait and who decides which traits areShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering And The Human Race1974 Words   |  8 PagesHopes of Human Genetic Engineering are Dreadful If the world had the possibility to be a healthier one, one can rest assure that it would make that possibility a reality. However, the world already has been having that possibility through genetic engineering, but at the same time, it has remained a possibility and not a reality. With this in mind, one must wonder why; why has it remained a possibility? In order to successfully answer this, it is important to understand what genetic engineering is, andRead MoreHuman Genetic Engineering Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic engineering is a practice commonly used in food to produce yields of superior size or quality. Recently this technology has been tested on humans. The human race will now be able to improve upon itself and their offspring. With this technology disease can be disposed of and normal people can become better than average. Not all technology needs to be utilized. Genetic engineering that should not be used in humans unless done to prevent or treat disease until it is fully understood since theRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Future Of The Human Race994 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering? No Way The future of the human race is in your hands. Though it may not feel that way in your everyday routines, the decisions you make will distinctively impact your children’s live, their children’s lives, etc. Genetic engineering is sparking questions among the human race whether or not it is the next step. Creating a test tube baby I in order for parents to conceive a child is one thing but genetically modifying the human race is against human nature. Genetic engineeringRead MoreGenetic Engineering And Human Engineering3020 Words   |  13 PagesGenetic engineering is a highly debated topic across the world right now as countries are split for and against genetically altering crops and livestock. The simple definition for genetic engineering according to CSIRO is â€Å"The use of modern biotechnology techniques to change genes of an organism, such as plant or animal.†(CSIRO, 2007) The techniques or steps to genetic engineering are quite technical. The first stage of genetic engineering is to isolate the DNA from the organism. Once the DNA strandRead MoreGenetic Engineering in Humans1282 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Engineering in Humans Theist and Atheist Perspectives On the most surface level, human genetic engineering and human genetic modification are a new and rapidly developing field of science that deals with directly altering the DNA (genetic makeup) of a living human cell. From early science fiction to the present day, taking control of humans’ gen es and directing the flow of evolution has been a subject of debate for many people. Human genetic engineering or HGE tends to bring up thoughtsRead MoreWhat Is Human Genetic Engineering?1193 Words   |  5 PagesHuman genetic engineering is currently a hot topic of discussion in the scientific world. What is human genetic engineering? According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, â€Å"Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. Traditionally, humans have manipulated genomes indirectly by controlling breeding and selecting offspring with desired traits. Genetic engineering involves the direct ma nipulation of one or moreRead MoreThe Threat Of Human Genetic Engineering804 Words   |  4 Pagesdone) Human Genetic Engineering is highly unsuccessful or sometimes not needed. People pay thousands to eliminate traits from their offspring, however are they really getting their money s worth if the gene is being avoided naturally. In the article â€Å"The Threat Of Human Genetic Engineering† by David King, states that, â€Å"The main advantage of HGE is said to be the elimination of disease genes from a family. Yet in nearly all cases, existing technologies of prenatal and preimplantation genetic testingRead MoreHuman Genetic Engineering : Ethical Or Not?1117 Words   |  5 PagesKendal Gower Professor Fountain English 101 17 September 2014 Human Genetic Engineering: Ethical or Not? If man could prevent his child from having Tay Sachs Disease, Cystic Fibrosis, Down Syndrome and other life threatening genetic disorders, should he be able to? Using human genetic engineering, scientists have developed the skills and techniques to do just this. Human genetic engineering, however, is fairly new in the science world and many questions and unresolved problems still remain. ThisRead More Human Genetic Engineering Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered human genetic engineering? What is Human Genetic Engineering? Lets start by looking at the cell and the source of heritable traits. We know that all organisms are made up by cells and that new cells can only spring from existing cells. Cell growth depends upon the production of new cells and within each cell exists DNA. DNA contains the hereditary instructions need for each organism to grow and develop. Every parental organism gives the correct amount of DNA to its offspring. Humans give theirRead MoreHuman Genetic Engineering : Is It Good?1242 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Genetic Engineering: Is It Good? Ciabhan Moore Bellevue Big Picture Student s-moorec@bsd405.org Abstract – Human Genetic Engineering has always been an idea to enhance humans, whether that is to remove life-threatening diseases or give humans different abilities. To accomplish these tasks at hand, one needs to know the science behind what it takes to modify a human and both the positive and negative effects To know how Human Genetic Engineering works, one needs to know specific topics such

Technology in Hotels - Literature Review - 2165 Words

With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the fast rate of implementing it into everyday life, people need the latest IT facilities. They demand this from hotels as well. But the industry has always been lagging behind the needs, not being able to offer the latest advances in technology. Now management has started to take note of the guest’s needs and is aware that technology is a very competitive advantage and is starting to adjust their strategies in consequence. Boutique hotels offering sci-fi levels of technology are starting to emerge and may be prefiguring the future of hospitality as a whole. I Introduction With technology advancing now faster than ever before, everyone needs and demands using the latest technological†¦show more content†¦The number of mobile users researching travel options on their mobile devices is expected to grow by 51% in 2012 and another 15% by 2013 (Saio, 2012). A market study by Reuters Synovate Global (plugged in) shows that 47% of potential clients demand the latest technology from the hotels they choose. Also, one third of guests assess a hotel by its website and 50% do research and comparisons online, before making their choice. The same report found that seven out of ten consumers would rather stay in a less expensive hotel and that hi-tech facilities are the top criteria in choosing a hotel. The latest study conducted by Motorola Solution, Inc. (2011) concludes that information technology (IT) spending in the hospitality industry is expected to have increased in 2011, with guest experience being the primary driver for investments. And yet, 57% of the industry’s leaders admit they don’t know how to launch, track and achieve mobile platform success (Eyefortravel, 2012), proving the same contradicting views towards technology. This proves one of the critical challenges for hotel technology managers is convincing upper management to approve investing in the latest technology (Petiza, 2011). According to Gregor et, al. (2006) the failure to measure the value added by IT is due to measurement errors, managementShow MoreRelatedAdvances And Development Of Tourism : A Literature Of Review1476 Words   |  6 PagesAdvances of Technology in Tourism: A Literature of Review Introduction Technologies have influenced the growth and development of tourism industry in many ways. The issue that will be covered in this literature review is the advances of technology in tourism. The purpose of this literature review will explore the major opportunities for tourism service providers. The literature gathered from a variety of resources in particular areas of Internet and social media, innovation of technology in multimediaRead MoreRevenue Management in Hotel Industry Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pagesrevenue managers now have more strategic roles than just analyzing and applying opening and closing rates and forecasting them for the next weeks and months. They are now responsible for controlling revenue from other income generating assets at the hotel. They also became closely associated with marketing colleagues and interact with competitors as well as predicting the actions of competitors. Taking all these changes RM evolves much faster as the role. What is revenue management? â€Å"Revenue managementRead MoreIdentifying Social Networking Strategy And Technology That Can Boost Up Their Occupancy Rate, Repeat Purchase And Customer Loyalty1724 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent hotelier to implement social networking strategy and technology that can boost up their occupancy rate, repeat-purchase and customer loyalty. †¢ Justification: In service industry (Hotel Tourism) many Hotelier’s at present day banks upon social media to connect and interact with its customers. It is important for hotel industry to comprehend this experience and acclimate to this new form marketing and communication technology. With growth in consumer base and new generation been a partRead MoreCross Culture Platform And Heritage Theme Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pagesplatform and heritage theme is most vital strategy of King darbar Hotel. King Darbar is new definition in field of hospitality with wide range of in-house services like Gymnasium, Restaurant, Spa, Swimming pool, Conference hall, Banquet Hall, Souvenir shop, Theme evenings, and Puppet shows. To be with time and to survive in cut throw competition, we will adopt most latest and advance technology. We are going to start King Darbar hotel is at Ahmedabad ,Guajarat. Ahmedabad is commercial city of GujaratRead MoreCisco Systems, Inc.: Collaboration on New Product Introduction 848 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature review : KOLLAT, ENGEL, BLACKWEL, (1970) investigated the Current Problems in Consumer Behavior. In this study they compared the history of most disciplines; the studied of consumer behavior in its infancy, dating back less than 50 years. Moreover, a significant percentage of their research had occurred during the last decade. Brosekhan Velayutham examined the Consumer Buying Behaviour. They found that consumer has become essentail. ConsumersRead MoreCurrent Skill Gaps in the Hospitality Industry1105 Words   |  5 Pagesdirected towards determining impact of skill gaps on the UK hospitality industry and on the services provided by the entire industry. To be able to address this objective, the researcher would recognize the present recruitment strategies of the hotel, as literature shows that hospitality industry is having a lot of problems in their internal and external recruitment strategies. Also, the assignment shall discuss the skills requirement by the hospitality industry. The study shall also analyze the skillRead MoreFacility Management of Hospitality4287 Words   |  18 Pagesto be established in the various market segments and it is up to the hotels to deliver a service that meets and exceeds these expectations. This essay argues that to meet customer expectations the s ervice delivery system must be efficient, effective and of high quality. This can only be achieved if the process design is supported by an effective employee training strategy. The essay will firstly explore some current literature to identify and critically analyse current issues and theories in theRead More4g Network And The Network Industry1010 Words   |  5 Pagesultra-high-definition movie can be downloaded completed within one second. 802.11ac technology are used in fifth generation network as a mainstay. It has also become the focus of the network industry concerned. This report try to represent a full picture of 802.11ac technology. table of content 1. Abstract 1 2. Introduction 2 2.1 Define 2 2.2 Context 3 2.3 Motivation 3 3. Literature review 4 4. 802.11ac key Technology 5 4.1 Work in the 5GHz band 6 4.1.1 Why 802.11ac is 5 GHz only? 6 4.2 MIMORead MoreA Review On A Hotel Services Based On Criteria Of Meeting Guest Expectations And Experience Essay1958 Words   |  8 Pagesonline reviews signifies the significance of the interaction between hotels and their guests in terms of meeting guest expectations and experience. Blal and Sturman (2014) note that reviews have a clear correlation with demand for hotel services and it mostly has to do with reputation. A positive review is one that provides a high rating – usually 4 to 5 star rating – of a hotel’s services based on criteria such as cleanliness, staff attitude, hotel condition, and comfort. A negative review is oneRead MoreResearch Proposal For Using Educational Applications Essay1983 Words   |  8 PagesN Kardak Midhun Sathyan Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Background to research topic 3 1.2 Importance of topic 3 1.3 Stakeholders 4 1.4Research Problem Statement 4 1.5Research Question(s) 4 1.6 Research Objective/s 4 2. Literature Review 5 2.1 Introduction 5 3. Method 6 3.1 Research Design 6 3.2 Research Scope 6 3.2.1 Primary Data Collection 7 3.2.2 Population for research 7 3.2.2 Sample 7 3.2.4 Approval for access to do research 7 3.3 Data Analysis 7 3.4Timeline 8 3.5 Resources

Research Methodology Cloud Computing

Question: Discuss about the Research Methodologyfor Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction and justification The cloud computing is based on the Internet computation that provides the shared processing of the resources and the data to the resources. The model is based on working over the ubiquitous demands with the on demand access to the shared pool of the configurable computing resources. The advocacy is based on allowing the companies to avoid the up-front infrastructure costs which will enable the organisations to focus on the core business needs rather than spending the time and money only on the infrastructure of computer. There are different proponents of the cloud computing which allow the enterprise to get the applications with the faster manageability and less maintenance. (Gai et al, 2016). This enables the information technology to adjust the resources and to meet the demands depending upon the hardware virtualisation and the service oriented architecture. Taking into consideration, MYOB, the standards are based on working over the technologies that would help the users to focus on the core business. The enabling technology is set with virtualisation software with operating system levels, that include the scalability of the systems with multiple independent computing devices. The cloud computing includes the leverage concepts from the utility computing to provide the metrics with the services and metrics based on the cloud pay-per-use models. MYOB is based on the technology strategy with software update practices that requires the users to undertake the specialists courses or payments. The online accounting programs is based on the directly to the customers which costs between $29 to $64 per month. (Yan et al., 2016). The cloud computing is based on serving the same function with handling the access to the internet use, with the effective processes based on client end of year adjustments. The real time or raise of the sales invoice is based on the data entry with the readily available banking system. One of the benefits is to focus on the flexibility with bringing the run to the business. The maintenance of the healthy work-life balance to balance the importance with simply integrating with cloud computing with ongoing responsibility that boosts the skills to check the accounting methods and technology. The API revolution includes the approach to integration of the software. The cloud providers access is based on the commands and then allow the developers to use the open-source language like the with pure cloud MYOB Essentials. The migration accounting will help the clients with better systems and choices to bring a change of profitable growth. Here, the contributions are based on the accounting systems with MYOB to outgrow it. The core accounting AR and payroll is based on the interactions with the market with the business stands from each other. (Madhav et al., 2017 ). The SMEs is to find the automation like the online stores, CRMs, product catalogues, that are set for the foundation of the business IT. Research Questions and justification Question 1: Comment on how cloud computing is able to work on the application developers with the standards set for the distribution as well as payroll accounting software. Question 2: What integration and data management works on the customer drive with managing any hardware or the middleware standards for the full managed services? Question 3: How cloud computing is able to improve the accounting software company and other organisations in Australia? MYOB focus on the greater disruptive force to the retail desktop software model with the proper operations to deal with IT for the cross-selling of accounting software and hosting services. The cloud is set with the situations based on data entry processing that checks on effectively handle the vendors to have the double dipped standards with selling the software to the small business. MYOB cloud server works on the online form of computing with the access to the different windows accounting system with the device and location interdependence. The maintenance of the cloud computing applications is easy with the installation that needs to evaluate the user computer with accessing from different places. (Wanjun, 2016). The multitenancy is for the centralisation of the infrastructure in locations with the lower costs and the peak load capacity that increased where there is a proper utilisation and efficiency improvement for the system. MYOB works on the cloud computing solutions with th e check on the scalability and the elasticity of the provisions of resources. This also gives rise to scale up depending upon the usage needs. The check is on the security with the data centralisation and increased security focused standards where the major concern is for the loss of control over the sensitive data with the lack of security for the stored kernels. The security is better with the part mainly because the service providers are able to work on solving the issues with the customers who cannot easily afford to tackle over the distributed cases with the wider area of the devices. The private cloud computing technology is to retain the control with avoiding all the loss of information security. The services models tend to work on the service oriented architecture where the advocacy is to determine the models and the layers in the stack that would be for the PaaS or IaaS layers. With this, the cloud computing is also able to include the computing of the resources, location, data partitioning and the scaling for the proper backup and security of data. The different standards are set with the proponents that claim over the business to reduce the limits of the IT operational cost and work on reallocating the IT operations depending upon the personnel expenses. The form is set with adopting the intelligent third key management systems which will be able to secure the data in a proper manner. (Botta et al, 2016). Research Methodology The qualitative analysis is based on the research where there are smaller samples that constitutes the description for the research of cloud computing. Here, the effectiveness is based on the approach to measure the skills and the abilities to test the research with the outcomes that are not perceived to be reliable. These mainly come from the research of the personal judgements where the results are also reflecting the opinions of the wider population. The aim for this is to classify the features with the focus on working with detailed description and gathering of the data like in Australia how MYOB accounting software is able to make use of the cloud computing techniques. (Madhav et al, 2017). With this, the standards are based on matching the system sets and architecture to improve the foundation of the data where the researchers also tend to be generalised with the subjective forms. The research for the quantitative patterns is also based on holding the constructs for the statist ical data patterns where the models generally attempt to explain about what has been observed with recommendations for the different phases of the research objects. The researchers tend to use the tools like the questionnaires where the data is mainly in the form of numbers and the statistics. The objectives generally seek for the precise measurement with the user survey and researchers tend to work on separation of the data from the subject matter. The quantitative data is mainly to classify the features with proper construction of the models that is based on researching about the advanced techniques and the recommendation of the research project phases. (Yan et al., 2016). The patterns are based on the questionnaires and the data equipment to collect the numerical data standards with the form of the numbers and the statistics. The objectives are mainly to seek the precise measurements with uses survey and the questionnaires. The quantitative data is able to check the hypothesis of the missing details with the research that is based on handling the subject matter in effective manner. From the user point of view, the check is on how to compensat ion with the lack of the true based solutions. The access to the data offline could easily be viewed and is easy to analyse through the subscriptions with cloud computing in business. The data collection methods and the tools are for the in-depth interviews which are personal and depend on the unstructured interviews. The major advantage is to involve the personal and the direct contact between the interviewers and interviews which will be able to work on setting a proper research subject. (Gai et al., 2016). The cloud servers of MYOB can easily operate on the solid infrastructure of the redundant failover with accessibility from the alternative nodes when there is a failure from the existing node. The reduced costs and scalability is for measuring the power, space and memory that is needed with reduced deployment time. More mobility is set with the easy access to the information that tends to remain at the higher desks. References Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V. and Pescap, A., 2016. Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,56, pp.684-700. Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L. and Zong, Z., 2016. Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing model for green computing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,59, pp.46-54. Madhav, N. and Joseph, M.K., 2017, January. Cloud for Engineering Education: Learning networks for effective student engagement. InComputing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC), 2017 IEEE 7th Annual(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Wanjun, L.I.U., 2016. The Visualization Analysis of Cloud Computing Research Based on Mapping Knowledge.Management Science and Engineering,10(4), pp.41-46. Yan, Q., Yu, F.R., Gong, Q. and Li, J., 2016. Software-defined networking (SDN) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks in cloud computing environments: A survey, some research issues, and challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,18(1), pp.602-622.